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Bunchberry

(Cornus canadensis)

Bunchberries are common plants which can be seen covering the forest floor and in clearings.

They have very distinctive, oval leaves with parallel veins. Each plant has 4-6 leaves.

The white coloured ‘petals’ are really leaves. The real flowers are in the middle of the white coloured leaves.

Each flower has a black dot as its centre.

 

Ripe berries seen July to August. You can eat them but they aren't very tasty.

     Choosing your plants

  • Select a patch of bunchberry plants in an area that you visit regularly.
  • Mark the patch with a ribbon on a stick or other marker to make sure that you always visit the same place.
  • If you have a large patch of plants mark off a one metre square area and observe only the plants within the square. Take care not to damage the plants when marking your square!

     What to record

  • Record when the first tiny flowers are open (look for the black dots in their centres).
  • Make a note of when 50% of the tiny flowers are open.
  • Finally record when nearly all of the tiny flowers are open.